Central African Republic peace gains must be preserved: UN envoy
Central African Republic Peace Gains Must Be Preserved: UN Envoy
Central African Republic peace gains must - The Central African Republic (CAR) has achieved notable strides in advancing sustained peace and security over the past few years, according to Valentine Rugwabiza, the UN Special Representative for the country. During a recent address to the Security Council, she emphasized that these advancements are the result of collective efforts by the CAR’s government and its citizens, supported by the UN peacekeeping mission, MINUSCA. However, she warned that the stability gained remains precarious, particularly in border regions where conflicts with neighboring Sudan continue to pose challenges.
Cooperation and Political Achievements
Rugwabiza acknowledged the exceptional collaboration between the CAR people and its authorities with MINUSCA, highlighting the mission’s role in facilitating critical political and peace initiatives. She underscored that the nation’s progress in extending state control across its territory, protecting civilians, and conducting its first historic elections in December has been a testament to this partnership. These milestones, she noted, reflect a commitment to institutionalizing stability, even in a region long plagued by cyclical violence and political unrest.
“These gains must now be preserved and consolidated,” Rugwabiza stated, stressing the importance of maintaining momentum in peacebuilding efforts.
Electoral Milestones and Strategic Stability
Rugwabiza outlined the country’s recent electoral accomplishments, emphasizing that the successful holding of legislative and municipal elections in April marked a significant step toward completing the 2025/2026 electoral cycle. This came after the December elections, which were hailed as a historic moment for CAR. The elections, she said, demonstrated the people’s confidence in the nation’s democratic institutions, despite the long-standing association of voting with tensions and violence.
“In a country where elections have too often been linked to unrest and cycles of conflict, this is a clear sign of institutional stability,” she remarked, speaking via video link.
Security Challenges in Border Zones
While the overall security situation in CAR has improved, Rugwabiza pointed out that several border areas remain vulnerable. The northeast region, in particular, has seen renewed armed activity fueled by the ongoing conflict in Sudan. Cross-border incursions into Vakaga prefecture have targeted civilians, creating a threat to the peace process. Similarly, in the southeast, the AAKG militia’s attacks and abductions persist, disrupting stability in Haut-Mbomou and Mbomou prefectures.
“The sustainability of security gains requires significant investment in related sectors and institutions,” she added, highlighting the need for continued support to prevent setbacks.
MINUSCA’s Role and Operational Adaptations
MINUSCA has remained a cornerstone of CAR’s security strategy, working closely with local authorities to protect civilians and reinforce state authority. Rugwabiza described the mission’s reconfiguration toward more mobile operations as a necessary adjustment to address challenges posed by limited infrastructure and the seasonal constraints of the rainy period. This shift, she explained, relies heavily on air assets to maintain operational flexibility and responsiveness.
“The success of these mobile operations depends on air capabilities, which enable rapid deployment in regions where ground access is limited,” she said.
Transferring Security Responsibilities
A key focus of Rugwabiza’s remarks was the gradual transfer of security tasks from MINUSCA to national defense and security forces. She stressed that this transition must be carefully managed to ensure it does not undermine the progress made so far. The mission’s ability to consolidate security achievements hinges on the capacity of local forces to take over responsibilities effectively, a process she described as “critical to maintaining strategic stability in the region.”
“This transfer is essential, but it must be supported by sustained investment in the country’s security infrastructure,” she emphasized.
Gratitude and Commitment to Peace
Concluding her address, Rugwabiza expressed deep appreciation for the dedication of MINUSCA personnel, both civilian and military, during an especially challenging year for the mission. She also thanked the contributing nations for their unwavering support in fostering peace, security, and stability in CAR. “The commitment of these partners has been instrumental in safeguarding the nation’s progress,” she stated, underscoring the importance of international cooperation in sustaining the peace.
The UN envoy’s message serves as a reminder that while the CAR has made significant strides, its path to lasting peace remains fraught with obstacles. The success of the peace process will depend on the continued collaboration between the government, local communities, and the international community. Rugwabiza’s remarks highlight the delicate balance between celebrating achievements and preparing for the challenges ahead, ensuring that the nation’s hard-earned stability is not compromised by external or internal threats.
As the electoral cycle nears completion, the focus will shift to long-term governance and security frameworks. Rugwabiza called for vigilance in maintaining the gains achieved, particularly in border areas where the risk of renewed conflict remains high. She reiterated that the CAR’s progress is not just a reflection of its own efforts but a shared accomplishment with the UN mission. “The road to peace is paved with persistence and partnership,” she said, encapsulating the spirit of her address.
With the rainy season posing logistical hurdles and cross-border incursions threatening progress, MINUSCA’s adaptability will be key to the mission’s success. Rugwabiza’s emphasis on air assets underscores the strategic importance of mobility in a region where traditional ground operations are constrained by terrain and seasonal conditions. The mission’s ability to respond swiftly to emerging threats will determine its effectiveness in supporting the CAR’s security transition.
Despite the progress made, the Central African Republic still faces a complex landscape of political, economic, and security challenges. Rugwabiza’s address to the Security Council reflects the UN’s ongoing commitment to the country, even as it prepares for a future where the mission’s role may diminish. The success of this transition will require not only military preparedness but also institutional resilience and public trust in the government’s ability to maintain peace.
As the CAR moves forward, the lessons learned from the past years will be vital in shaping its future. The UN envoy’s call for sustained investment in security and governance highlights the importance of addressing root causes of conflict, rather than merely managing symptoms. This approach is essential for ensuring that the peace gains achieved are not just temporary but foundational to the country’s long-term stability.
Ultimately, Rugwabiza’s remarks reinforce the idea that peace in CAR is both a possibility and a responsibility. The progress made so far is a testament to the power of cooperation and determination, but it also serves as a challenge to maintain that momentum. With continued support from the international community and the will of the CAR’s people, the nation can build a future where security and stability are not just aspirations but realities.