Global Baku Forum Day Two: Sharply contrasting views on Iran war as hardship spreads

Global Baku Forum Day Two: Diverging Perspectives on Iran War Amid Escalating Challenges

As the Iran war moves into its third week, the Global Baku Forum in Azerbaijan has become a stage for heated debates over the conflict’s global implications. While many participants urged a shift toward diplomatic solutions, others defended the ongoing US-Israeli military campaign. On the second day of the annual event, tensions were evident as differing viewpoints took center stage.

Among those advocating for peace, José Ramos-Horta, a Nobel laureate and President of Timor-Leste, emphasized the far-reaching consequences of the war. “It was clear that a US-Israeli intervention in Iran would trigger catastrophic fallout,” he stated at the forum. “The economic repercussions extend beyond the region, creating a ripple effect that undermines global stability. Did they consider this impact?”

“Africa is especially hard-hit by the energy crisis, and women often bear the brunt,” said Hafsat Abiola, President of Women in Africa. Abiola, also the Global South Lead at Project Dandelion, a women-led initiative for climate justice, added: “We don’t have time for war. A silent war is being waged against humanity through the climate crisis. Now is the moment to unite and protect our planet.”

Conversely, Texas Congressman Van Taylor, a military veteran and staunch supporter of Donald Trump, argued for continued military action. “I served as a US Marine in Iraq and witnessed Iranian operatives infiltrate the country,” Taylor told Euronews. “They executed violent attacks against American troops. President Trump pursued diplomacy, but the Iranians showed no willingness to halt their aggression—something that persists today.”

“We are at a critical juncture where compromise is essential,” said former European Commission President Romano Prodi. “Leaders must recognize the need for dialogue to end this conflict. After months of chaos, diplomacy remains our only path forward.”

Another European Commission veteran, Dimitris Avramopoulos, highlighted the war’s effect on the EU. “The crisis underscores the urgency for stronger foreign, defense, and energy policies,” he remarked. “Diplomacy should guide our approach, but for now, power eclipses negotiation. This is a troubling trend that repeats our past errors.”

Avramopoulos, who once held Greece’s defense and foreign minister roles, also warned of potential refugee waves. “If this conflict worsens, more people will seek refuge in Europe,” he said. “The continent remains a beacon for those fleeing hardship. But will it be ready to welcome them again?”